Bellamy Alden

Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI launched a new reasoning AI model, k0-math, which outperformed OpenAI's models in Chinese mathematical examinations and competition-level problem sets. The model uses enhanced learning and chain-of-thought reasoning but has limitations with geometry problems and tends to overthink simple maths problems.

Qualcomm envisions future smartphones with on-device AI capable of answering questions by consulting multiple apps. This 'agentic AI' technology is expected to be more prevalent by 2025, not in next year's Android phones. The concept involves AI distilling data from apps and devices for personalised information. Similar developments include Galaxy AI, Google Gemini extensions, and Apple's Siri with personal context understanding.

The US Defence Department has tested an AI-powered autonomous robotic gun system called 'Bullfrog'. It can target and shoot down small drones using computer vision. Currently, human authorisation is required before firing, but the system is capable of fully autonomous operation. This development raises ethical concerns about autonomous weapons in warfare.

Fair Patterns, founded by Marie Potel-Saville, uses AI to identify dark patterns - manipulative design techniques on websites and apps. The European Commission found over 97% of popular EU sites use dark patterns. Fair Patterns' algorithm scans for these designs, flags them, and links to legal risks. The company aims to promote ethical practices, with some businesses like Canva and Bumble implementing their recommendations.